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| 北京地区普通高等学校成人教育本科学生英语统一考试试题(A) 2004.4 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)x Question 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: 1. What two problems can man solve by burning garbage? A. The shortage of energy and air pollution. B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage. C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel. D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage. 2. Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage? A. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels. B. The heat produced is used to boil water. C. The steam produced is used to make electricity. D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year. B. In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year. C. Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage. D. It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source. 4. What is the author ’s attitude? A. Delighted B. Sad C. Agreeing D. Disagreeing 5. The best title for the passage may be . A. Garbage and the Earth B. Fossil Fuel and Garbage C. Land and Garbage D. Garbage—Energy Source Passage 2 6. What does the author mean by saying “they know better now?” A. They know more about the causes of the drought. B. They have a better understanding of the drought in Africa. C. They have realized that the drought in Europe is the most serious one. D. They have realized that droughts hit not only Africa but also Europe. 7. The drought in Europe has brought about all the following problems except_____. A. below-normal rainfall B. difficult navigation C. A sharp drop in oyster harvest D. Bone-dry hills 8. The British government intends to ____. A. forbid the car-washing service B. increase the price of the water used C. end the misery caused by the drought D. charge fees for the use of the water 9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Germany is the only country free from the drought B. Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to drought C. The drought is more serious in Britain than in France D. Europe will not have heavy rain until several years later. 10. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage? A. Europe in Misery B. Drought Attacks Europe C. Be Economical With Water D. Europe, a Would-be Africa Passage 3 11. The author seems to think that a kid’s poor relationship with his classmates would_____. A. have negative effects on his study B. develop his individualism but limit his intelligence C. eventually lead to his leaving school D. have nothing to do with his achievements in a course 12. In the first paragraph, the word spot means_____. A. teach B. help C. find D. treat 13. For most children, school makes the understand_____. A. that it is society rather than individual that decides one’s future B. that they can meet the social needs C. that one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters D. that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common 14. Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do? A. To talk to the students who have mental problems B. To help students develop a feeling of self-respect. C. To keep a student from playing alone. D. To announce a student’s scores in public 15. Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a student’s needs? A. Individualism and cooperation B. Academic success and independent thinking. C. Socialization and feeling of competence. D. Intelligence and respect. PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16.But for my classmates’ help, I_____ the work in time. A. did not finish B. could not finish C. will not finish D. would not have finished 17. ______ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun. A. Because B. For C. So D. As 18. With the flowers____- everywhere, the park looks beautiful. A. to bloom B. blooming C. be blooming D. to be blooming 19. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It____ an immediate solution. A. calls off B. calls up C. calls for D. calls at 20. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _____ what he was saying. A. take in B. take out C. take up D. take over 21. Some pop singers have much influence______ the young people. A. to B. for C. onto D. on 22. The doctor advised her that she______ enough rest before going back to work. A. to get B. get C. gets D. got 23. I think I will do it myself ______ asking him for help. A. rather than B. other than C. instead of D. in place of 24. No sooner had she entered the house______ the telephone rang. A. when B. than C. as D. while 25. Mary said to me , “ Had I seen your bag, I _____ it to you.” A. will return B. must return C. could return D. would have returned 26. It is from my grandparents______ I learned a lot. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 27. The writer has published many books, ______ are well received by the readers. A. none of whom B. all of which C. neither of who D. one of which 28. Classes_____ , the students left for home without delay. A. were over B. being over C. are over D. over 29. This is the dictionary______ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. for which 30. Over ten people died and twenty people were_____ wounded in the train crash. A. horribly B. wrongly C. bitterly D. seriously 31. Do you think Tommy is______ the truth? A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. talking 32 It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will ____ soon. A. harm B. hurt C. spoil D. damage 33. Don’t forget to write to me,________? A. will you B. didn’t you C. are you D. don’t you 34. It is important to remember the saying that_____ is better than cure. A. prevention B. promotion C. permission D. proportion 35. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship. A. expects B. lives C. remains D. lasts 36. Peter, whom everyone suspected,_____ to be innocent. A. turned out B. turned off C. turned up D. turned over 37. Isn’t that_____ they call peace and friendship? A. which B. this C. what D. where 38. So_____ is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lightening. A. various B. varies B. variable D. variation 39. All the arrangements should have been completed prior_____ our departure. A. in B. to C. by D. before 40. I must tell you how_____ a letter from you. A. pleased I was to receive B. pleased I was to receiving C. was I pleased to receive D. pleased I was to have received 41. I am considering______ my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss. A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed 42. ______ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. A. If he took B. If he should take C. Were he to take D. Had he taken 43. John,_____ the bet, had to pay for the dinner. A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss 44. Do not trust such men_____ often like to praise you to your face. A. who B. that C. as D. they 45. We have a desperate need_____ practice strict economy in every department. A. to B. of C. for D. about Part Ш Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 46. Only when it started<A> to rain he noticed<B> that he had<C> left his raincoat somewhere<D>. 47. The waste, according to<A> the people there, has already<B> found their<C>. way into the<D> drinking water. 48. If you try to<A> learn too<B> many things at a time<C> you may get confusing<D>. 49. After<A> his graduation<B> from<C> the university, he has worked<D> in a famous computer company. 50. Individual freedom does not in any sense<A> mean that<B> you can do what<C> you like at your free will<D>. 51. When we finally finished<A> the tiring<B> journey, we could not hardly<C> move a step further<D>. 52. Arriving for<A> the lecture early is better<B> than to take<C> the chance of being<D> late. 53. These part-time students expect to offer<A> some jobs on<B> campus during<C> the coming<D> summer vacation. 54. He was so<A> excited after hearing the news and<B> he could not<C> fall asleep immediately<D>. 55. You will not able<A> to pass the examination unless<B> you work harder<C> than you do<D> now. Part IV Cloze (10%) Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. People used to say, “ The hand that rocks the cradle(摇篮) rules the world.” And 56 every successful man there’s a woman. 57 these sayings mean the same thing. Men 58 the world , but their wives rule them. Most of the American women like 59 their husbands and 60 successful, 61 some of them want 62 for themselves . They want 63 jobs. When they work they want to be 64 paid . They want to be as successful as 65 . The American women’s liberation （解放） movement was started by women who don’t want to 66successful men . They want to stand 67 men, with the same chance for success. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are 68 to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for 69 pay. A 70 woman must be 71 of being a woman and have confidence （自信） in 72 . If somebody says to her, “You’ve come a long way, baby.” She’ll smile and answer, “Not nearly as 73 as I’m going to go, baby!” This movement is quite new, and 74 American women do not agree, But it has already made some important changes in women’s 75 and in men’s lives , too. 56. A. under B. Beside C. Before D. Behind 57. A. Neither B. All C. Both D. Either 58 A. mange B. rule C. control D. have 59 A. forcing B. to make C waiting D. looking 60.A fathers B .mothers C. sons D. daughters 61. A. but B. so C. thus D. or 62. A. little B. more C. everything D. nothing 63. A. light B. heavy C. no D. good 64 A. nice B. fairly C. continuously D. endlessly 65. A. husbands B. others C. men D. other women 66. A. stand behind B. move behind C. go before D. walk beside 67. A. against B. for C. behind D. beside 68. A. opened B. closed C. open D. close 69 A. a high B. the same C. a higher D. a different 70. A. liberated B. free C. working D. good 71. A. able B. proud C. kind D. fond 72. A. her heart B. her position C. herself D. her husband 73. A. far B. farther C. long D. distant 74. A. some B. all C. few D. many 75. A. world B. lives C. society D. position Part V Translation (20%) Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context. 76. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for yeas. (Passage 1) 77. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. ( Passage 1) 78. Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. (Passage 2) 79. Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard-hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns. (Passage 2) 80. If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task. (Passage 3) Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly. 81．今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。 82．对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。 83．这项工作太难了，你干不了。 84．无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。 85．物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。 参考答案: 1-5 BADCD 6-10 DADBB 11-15ACADC 16-20 DDBCA 21-25 DBCBD 26-30 CBBCD 31-35CCAAD 36-40ACCBA 41-45ADBCA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55CCABA 56-60 DCBBC61-65 ABDBC 66-70 ADDDA 71-75 BCCAB 76 燃烧垃圾并非什么新想法.多年来, 一些欧洲和美国的城市一直都在这么做. 77. 我们的矿物燃料供应有限. 燃烧垃圾可能会提供一种有助于满足我们能源需求的能源. 78. 法国北部运河河水的水位是如此之低, 以至除周末外,船只禁止航行. 79.在旱灾蔓延的国家, 各级政府正在采取严厉的措施. 法国遭受旱灾较重的地区的地方当局已禁止用水洗车和浇草坪. 80.如果他们试图做什么事,却没有做成, 他们可能会得出这样的结论: 他们永远也不能完成某一特定的任务. 81They have build as many houses this year as they did last year. 82. I am sorry. I forgot to bring the book you want. 83. The work is too difficult for you to do . 84. No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith. 85. The farther an object is away from us, the smaller it looks. 祝大家都考得好  |
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