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 发表: 2004-09-28 21:38:26  | 第2楼 |
115.slow down 减速 122.tell sth. from区别开
116.speek up 加速 123.think better of改变主意，重新考虑
117.stand by 做好准备，袖手旁观，支持 think of想到，想起
stand for 代表 think over仔细考虑
stand out 引人注目，清晰地显示 124.throw away扔掉，浪费金钱
stand up to 经得起 throw up呕吐
stand up for支持，维护 125.try on 试穿
try out试用，试验
126.turn down拒绝，关小，调低 129.watch out for密切注意
turn in 上交，上床睡觉 130.wind up 结束，停止
turn off 拐弯，关上，厌恶 131.wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭
turn on 打开，开动，攻击 132.work at /on从事于
turn out 结果是，生产，驱逐
turn over 仔细考虑，交付 133.write off 取消，注销，勾消
turn to 转向，求助于 134.yield to 屈服，服从，让步
turn up 出面，出席
127.wait for 等侯
wait on 服侍
形容词
1. able to do 能够做 11.busy with忙于 21.confident of /in有信心
2. about to do 打算做 12.capable of doing有能力做 22.dependent on依靠于
3. absent from缺席 13.certain of有把握 23.different from不同
4. abundant in 充足 14.characteristic of特征是 24.doubtful about/of怀疑
5. angry with/at/for生气 15.competent in 胜任的 25.eager for/to do急于做
6. anxious for/about 焦虑 16.consistant with一 致 的 26.enthusiastic about/for对…有热情
7. applicable to适用的 17.concious of/that意识到 27.equal to等同于
8. apt to do 易于 18 contrary to与相反 28.equivalent to相当于
9. aware of意识到 19.convenient to便于 29.essential to重要的
10. bored with 厌倦 20.critical of对…挑剔 30.excited about/at 为某事而激动
补充：amazed at 惊叹于 ashamed of
31.faithful to忠实于 41.harmful to对…有害 51.negligent of对…马虎的
32.familiar to /with 熟悉 42.helpful to对…有帮助 52.opposite to与…相对立的
33.famous for因…著名 43.hostile to对…的敌意的 53.proud of为…骄傲的
34.fit for /to适合于 44.ignorant of不了解 54.patient with对…耐心的
35.fond of 喜爱 45.innocent of无…罪的 55.preferable to比…更可取
36. free from 免于 46.jealous of妒忌的 56.previous to在…之前
37.friendly to对…友好 47.keen on 热衷于 57.prior to 在…之前，优先于
38.guilty of有…罪 48.lacking in缺乏 58.proper to 特有的，专为…的
39.good at /in善于 49.likely to do可能做 59.proportional to与…成比例的
good for对… 有益 60.ready for为…做好准备的
good to对…友好
40.happy about为…而高兴 50.loyal to 信守的
61.regardless of不顾 71.similar to与… 相似的
62.relative to 与…有关，相对于 72.sorry about/for为…感到遗憾的
63.representative of有… 代表性的 73.strict with对…严格要求的
64.resistance to抵制的 74.suitable for/to对…合适的
65.repsonsible for/to 对…负责的 75.subordinate to从属于…，下级的
66.responsive to 响应的 76.superior to优越于…
67.satisfied with对…满意的 77.thirsty for对…渴望的
68.separate from 与…分开的 78.typical of 有…典型性的
69.sensitive to 对…敏感的 79.worthy of 值得的
70. sick of对…厌倦的 80.popular with 受到欢迎的
名词性词组
1. by accident偶然地 11.in association with与…相联系 21.in charge of负责
2. in accordance with与…一致 12.on the average平均数 22.around the clock昼夜不停地
3. on account of因为 13.on the basis of在…基础上 23.in common共同的，共有的
4. in addition (to) 除了 14.on behalf of 代表 24.by comparison with与…相比较
5. in advance提前 15.on board在船、飞机上 25.in conclusion 最后，总之
6. take advantage of利用 16.(run)out of breath跑得喘不过气来 26.on condition that如果，在…条件下
7. in agreement with与…一致 17.on business因公 27.in connection with/to关于
8. answer to 对…的回答 18.in case (of ) 万一 28.in consequence of由于，因为…的缘故
9. an appetite for对…的爱好 19.in any case无论如何 29.on the contrary相反
10. on arrival一到达 20.by chance 偶然，碰巧 30.in contrast with/to与…截然不同，形成对
31.out of control 失去控制 38.in the distance在远处 51.in favor of支持，有利于
32.in the course of在…过程中 39.at sb’s disposal受到某人的摆布 52.on fire在燃烧
33.at the cost of 以…为代价 40.off duty下班 53.in force有效，在实施中
34.out of date过时 41.on earth究竟 54.in the future未来
out of danger脱离危险 42.in effect 事实上，实际上 55.on the grounds of以…为理由
out of fashion过时，不再时兴 43.in the end 最终，终于 56.on guards警惕，防范
out of work失去工作 44.at all events无论如何 57.hand in hand手拉手
out of order失去控制 45.in the event of万一 58.at hand在附近，即将到来
out of practice荒疏 46.in essence本质上 59.at heart内心里
out of question毫无疑问 47.with the exception除了情况 60.in honor of为了，以…的名义
35.in debt负债 48.in excess过度，超过 61.in a hurry匆忙地
36.under discussion处于讨论之中 49.to an extent到达…程度 62.at intervals间歇性地
37.in detail详细地 50.face to face面对面地 63.at length详细地
64.in the light of 依据，根据 71.at the mercy of在…的支配下 81.on purpose故意地
65.at a loss 不知所措地 72.the moment一…就 82.at random随机地，无目地性地
66.as a matter of fact事实上 73.in nature本质上 83.beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑
67.by means of通过…手段 74.on occasions不时地 84.at any rate无论如何
68.by no means绝不 75.in person亲自地 85.at the rate of以…的速度
69.in memory of为了纪念… 76.in place of代替，取代，交换 86.by reason of由于
70.by mistake错误地 77.at present目前 87.as regards关于，至于
78.for the present目前，暂时 88.with regards to关于
79.in public公开地 89.in relation to有关，关于
80.for the purpose of为了 90.as a result of作为…的结果
91.in return for作为…的回报 100.at first sight乍一看 110.on the top of在…之上
92.as a rule通常，惯例 101.in sight可看到的 111.in truth实际上
93.for the sake of为了 102.out of sight 看不到的 112.by turns轮流地
94.on sale有售 103.in terms of根据 113.in turn反过来
95.on a large scale大规模地 104.on second thoughts又一想，转念一想 114.by virtue of由于
96.in the long run长期地 105.at a time/ at one time一次/一次，曾经 115.by the way顺便提一下
97.on schedule按预定时间 106.for the time being暂时 116.in the way妨碍
98.in secret秘密地 107.from time to time常常地 117.in a way在某种程度上
99.in sequence依次地 108.in time及时地 118.word for word逐字逐句地
100.in shape处于良好状态 109.on time准时地 119.at work在工作，忙于
语法部分重要单词
1虚拟语气宾语从句order, demand, require, request, direct, instruct, command, urge, rule, suggest, advise, vote, propose move, recommend, prefer, decide, insist, desire, decree主语从句 vital, important, essential, imperative, obligatory, necessary, unnecessary, impossible, sad, strange, natural, advisable, fitting, proper, appropriate, desirable
2 不定式
1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：
agree, attempt, claim, decide demand, ask, hesitate, beg, fail, care, consent, promise, desire, hope, intend, learn, offer, plan, refuse, prepare, pretend, strive, require, appear, arrange, expect, manage, tend, afford, wish, want, seem, struggle, swear, threaten, wait, undertake, venture, seek, resolve, aim, determine, endeavor, apply, claim, pledge, pretend, profess, refuse, volunteer, vow, happen, guarantee, neglect, proceed, prove, condescend, consent, trouble, bother (negative), care (negative),choose , fail etc.
2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：
force, hire, tell, require, teach, warn, allow, ask, inform, beg, convince, expect, invite, order, permit, promise, instruct, prepare, urge, remind, want, advise, persuade, cause, dare, forbid, like, challenge, request, get, need, oblige, encourage, enable, compel, recommend, declare, prove, command, encourage, enable, lead, press, ect.
3) 用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词,
anxious, boring, dangerous, pleased, hard, eager, easy, fortunate, strange, good, ready, usual, prepared, surprised, common, useless, asked, lucky, difficult, likely satisfied, careful, sure, glad, sorry, bored, certain, etc
4) 用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：
failure, offer, plan, ability, decision, desire, chance, permission, occasion, fun, honor, capacity, wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand, way, refusal, responsibility, freedom, promise, etc.
5) 后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：
see watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel, get, make, have, let, help, bid, know, look at, smell, etc.
动名词
1）通常只接动名词作宾语的动词：
admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, finish, miss, postpone, put off, practice, quit, resent, suggest, keep, complete, anticipate, discuss, mention, tolerate, understand, favor, escape, forgive, consider, prohibit, mind, dislike, can’t help, risk, involve, imagine, fancy, defer, acknowledge, deny, look forward to, evade, favor, detest, dread, risk, advocate, can’t help, can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, ensure, excuse, pardon, facilitate, give up, include, keep on, report, suggest; involve, etc.
2） 常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：
(dis)approve of, insist on, think about, persist in, spend in, engage in, depend on, keep on, rely on, worry about, succeed in, count on, give up, calculate on, lead to, contribute to, devote to, object to, look forward to, dedicate to, confess to, concentrate on, focus on, etc.
3） 用于 “名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词：pleasure in, chance of, opportunity of, advise on, choice of, method for, excuse for, intention of, probability of, concern about, difficulty in, trouble in, shortage of, harm in, point in, comment on, report in, importance of, necessity of, approach to, etc.
4） 用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词 accustomed to, afraid of, fond of, successful in, capable of, tired of, interested in, intent on, keep on, used to , quick at, good at, particular about, bent on, engaged in, involved in, addicted to, devoted to, etc.
5）动词后可跟原形动词和动名词discover, feel, find, force, get, imagine etc. +do/doing
6) v.+ sb. into doing cheat, trick, deceive, fool, trap, shame, mislead, surprise, talk , blackmail etc.
7)v.+ sb. from doing prevent, stop, keep, hinder(阻碍) , restrain(抑制) , save,
倒装句neither = nor = no more, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, not, no, in no case, in no way, under (in) no ……circumstances , not only……but also , not until ……, hardly (scarcely) ……when , no sooner …… than……,
主谓一致as much as, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, all of, some of, none of, half of, most of, lots of, plenty of.
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