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发表: 2005-09-20 23:46:43 人气:9896

A. skiing      B. to ski           C. ski         D. for ski                          (A)
属名词化的动名词,这类词有:skiing , swimming , living , acting , singing , walking , running ,
working , laughing , crying 等;
42.She        playing volley-ball very much.
A. has        B. wants        C. lets          D. enjoys                           (D)
有些动词后只能跟动名词,这类词有:enjoy , admit ,  avoid , consider , dislike , delay , finish ,
imagine , include , keep , mind , miss , practise , recall , repent , resent , resist , risk , stop , suggest ;
43.They are busy             .
A. to do this     B. doing this         C. to this      D. did this                       (B)
属“形容词+介词+动名词”结构,这类词有:busy (in) doing    according to doing  
aware of doing   apologentic for doing    capable of doing   confident of doing  
angry about doing    exact in doing   afraid of doing   fond of doing    guilty of doing
hopeful of doing   intent on doing  tired of doing  responsible for doing   suitable for doing
wrong in doing   right in doing 等;
44.She had a hard time        mathematics.
A. to study       B. studies        C. studing        D. study                       (C)
have ….doing…. 主动态;   have…..done  被动态;
45.He is now accustomed to       early.
A. works        B. working         C. work        D. worked                      (B)
Bbe accustomed to doing  习惯于;
46. The man tries to avoid        his manager.
A. to meet       B. meet        C. to be meeting      D. meeting                     (D)
见第42题;
47.The engineer demanded that Smith           with him.
A. go       B. must to       C. went         D. will go                             (A)
见第28题;
48.The plants have stopped             .
A. to grow        B. to be growing         C. for growing      D. growing             (D)
见第42题;
部分连接动词的区别:
○ try doing  意为“尝试”,重在做 ; try to do 意谓“企图”,重在想办法;
○regret doing  指对过去的行为懊悔; regret to do 指对现在的事情抱歉;
○cannot help doing 禁不住; cannot help to do 不能帮忙;
○propose doing 建议做;  propose to do 打算做;
○stop smoking 戒烟; stop to smok 停下来吹烟;
○go on doing  继续做同一件事;go on to do 接着做另一件事;
○remember doing  表已完成的;  remember to do  表未完成的动作;
○forget doing  忘记已做了的事;forget to do 忘记要做的事;
○agree on doing 商量做某事; agree to do 同意做某事;
○be good at eating  会吃 it is good to eat 很好吃
○be afraid of dying  恐怕要死了(客观); be afraid to die 害怕得要死(主观);
○like doing  (长期的) 爱好;  like to do (一时的)兴趣;
○living 钟爱的;lovely 可爱的; likely 可能的;
第五单元  代词练习                            答案

1.All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except          .
A. he and I       B. he and me       C. him and I        D. him and me        (D)
介宾用宾格;
2.We can do the experiment better than           .
A. him and her       B. he and she      C. him and she     D. he and her        (B)
比较句中作主语;
3.Last Sunday,          had a picnic in Pengyuan Park..
    A. Ling, Zhengpin and me            B. Ling, I and Zhengqin
C. I, Ling and Zhengqin              D. Ling, Zhengpin and I                   (D)
排序时“I”在其后;
4.         never wanted to be looked down upon.
A. We woman      B. Us women     C. Ours women     D. We women          (D)
同位语;
5.The government and the people sill think a lot about        .
A. we intellectuals    B. us intellectuals    C. we intellectual    D. us intellectual    (B)
介宾中的双宾语;
6.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than       used to be.
A. they       B. it        C. them         D. that                            (A)
It的复数主格为they ,宾格为them ;
7.Each teacher and office-worker got the bonus         entitled to at the end of the year.
A. they were    B. you were     C. he was      D. she was                      (C)
信号词 each 对应he
8.If you should meet Wang or Li, tell        about the meeting.                         
A. them      B. him       C. he          D. they                             (B)
信号词 or 对应 him
9.Let the porter take all the baggage ort and put         in the lobby.
A. it        B. they        C. her         D. its                              (A)
Baggage 不可数名词     lobby 大堂
10.Not all the students will have      good marks through exams.
A. their      B. his        C. her         D. theirs                            (A)
信号词 not all(部分)对应 their
11.Either the postman or the driver must have eaten         lunch here.
A. his       B. its         C. their        D. theirs                            (A)
either….or….  两者中的任一个
12.Everybody in the class must hand in          test paper within the given time.
A. their        B. out      C. his      D. her                                  (A)
everyboby 所有人(复数) ; everyone 每个人(单数) ;
13.That is the film star         we all know.
A. whom      B. who         C. whoever        D. which                      (A)
宾格
14.Wang is the man         we borrow books.
A. from who      B. from whom     C. whom       D. who                      (B)
介宾宾格
15.Send the note to        is in that house.
    A. whomever      B. whatever      C. whichever     D. whoever                  (D)
16.      did you say would repair the refrigerator?
A. whom       B. who       C. what        D. whose                           (B)
refrigerator 冰箱
17.The ball-pen           he writes is a Ningpo751.
    A. with it      B. with what       C. with whichever    D. with which               (D)
18.That is the woman       office was broken into last night.
A. to whom      B whose       C. of whom        D. on whom                   (B)
作定语
19.      was looking forward to working overtime.
    A. None office workers           B. None of the office workers
C. None of the office worker       D. None of office worker                         (B)
none of… 当中任何一个都不
20.All the farmers turned up for the meeting except         you introduced.
A. one       B. the one        C. he          D. yours                          (B)
有修饰词语时,须加冠词;
21.One common family name is Wang;         is Li
A. another       B. the other      C. others       D. none other                    (B)
One… ,the other… . 两个中的一个----,另一个----。    
22.I have two dictionaries: one of the two is a Chinese-English dictionary, and        is an  English-Chinese one.
    A. another        B. the other       C. other       D. none other                   (B)
23.Some girls have one pig-tail;            girls have two.
A. another         B. the other       C. other       D. one other                   (C)
one….another…  同一组中的两个个体
    some…other….  一些…..另一些……
others 其它的 ,不特指 ;  the others 特指的那些 ;
both….and….   either….or….     neither….nor….        
两个重要的情态动词结构:    
一.             must have done 对过去所做的肯定性推断;
二.             should have done 本来应该做却没做;
第六单元  定语从句练习  
(注:对号“√”表示其后选项为正确答案)
1. The reason     I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.
   A. for        B. as          C. because       √ D. why
   The reason why….  有时why可用that代替
2. She studied hard at school when she was young,        contributes to her
   success in her career.
   A. that         B. so that          C. so        √ D. which
   Contributes to 为….贡献(捐献)
3. An investigation was made into the accident,      fifty people were killed.
   A. where       B. when       √C. in which    D. for that
4. I’ve got a bottle of beer ,but I haven’t got anything        I can open it with.
   √A. that           B. what        C. where      D. which
    that指物,作宾语;
5. All members      are admitted to the auditorium.
   A. have got tickets                B. that had got the tickets
   √C. that have got the tickets          D. who have got the tickets
6. sound waves travel in the air in much the same way       water waves
spread on the water.
   √A. as      B. that       C. where      D. in which
   the same ….as….
7. Writers can accurately describe objects        have never seen.
   A. who       B. if they        √ C. they      D. that
8. It wasn’t such a good present      he had promised me.
   A. that        √ B. as       C. which        D. what
   Such +n.+ …as….
9. Perhaps the day will come      people will be able to breath e clean
air in cities.
   √A. when       B. while     C. as      D. since
   先行词为the day ;
10. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions,
       has only on correct answer.
   √A. each of which     B. come of which     C. which     D. what
    信号词为has ;
11. All      is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
   A. what is needed     √ B. that is needed    
   C. for our needs     D. thing needed
12. Evidence came up       specific speech sounds are recognized by babies
as young as six months old.
   A. which          B. what          √ C. that        D. when
   Evidence 证据; specific 明显的;
13. The goals    he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
   A. for that    √ B. for which    C. for what     D. of them
14. Those were the soldiers      to save the town.
   √A. whose responsibility was    B. in whom there was a responsibility
   C. whose was the responsibility    D. from whom the responsibility
15. The person      you were talking to was an American.
   A. who         √ B. whom           C. which        D. as
16. Einstein was one of the greatest men      ever lived.
   A. who        √ B. that           C. whom        D. he
     泛指人时常用that ;
17.Most of the electronic devise of this kind,      manufactured or this
purposes, are tightly packed.
   A. which is      √ B. as are      C. what are    D. they are
18. Scientists call Newton’s idea        gravitation reaches throughout
the universe the law of universal gravitation.
   A. when       B. which       √ C. that        D. where
19. English words are not always spelt          .
   √A. the way they sound             B. the way they to sound
   C. the way they are sounding        D. as they are sounding
20. Snowdonia is a seashore city        you can enjoy yourselves much
by visiting the local scenic spots.
   A. why            B. which       √ C. where        D. so
    先行词表地点;
21. The time is not far away        modem communications will become
widespread in China’s vast countryside.
   √A. when            B. before        C. until        D. as
   先行词表时间;
22. A higher crime rate exists in cities   a large percentage of unemployment.
   A. where have   √ B. that have   C. which they have   D. that having
23. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities          .
   A. which need us       √ B. that we need         C. what we need  
     D. as we need
第七单元 状语主语宾语表语从句及同位语从句练习
1.       you didn’t know the rules won’t be a sufficient excuse for your
delaying submitting the report.
   A. It is       √ B. That      C. Because        D. What
   同谓语;
2. It was      a hundred people looked lost in it.
   A. too large room so          B. so a large room where
   √C. so large a room that        D. such a large room which
    It is …that…. 强调句;  so +a.+…that…
3. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication      the
advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
   A. where    B. in order that      √C.in that    D. in the way
4. You can fly to London this afternoon        you don’t mind changing
plane for Paris.
   √A. provided        B. unless      C. except        D. so far as
    provide 只要;作条件状语从句。
5.          he had discovered his error, Jamaica made the necessary
corrections in the data.
   A. As though    √ B. As soon as      C. As if     D. As far as
6.          the students were discussing the car accident, Benne put in that
the road was icy.
   A. Since       B. Where     √ C. While       D. As soon as
  Put in 驶入;
7. They repeated the test several times        they succeeded in getting
a correct result.
   A. when       B. since      √C. until       D. for
8. We must begin testing the instrument no matter        difficult it is.
   A. what      B. when      √C. how       D. however
   No matter how difficult = however it is difficult
9.          I left school I had taught that subject for ten years.
   A. Whenever     √B. By the time     C. The moment      D. Since
10.          people say, I believe he is as innocent as a baby unborn.
   A. Whoever     B. However      √C. Whatever      D. Whenever
11. The more we looked at the abstract painting,          .

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