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 帖子主题: 2004年下半年自考英语(二)试卷及答案
 
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发表: 2005-06-07 20:39:06 人气:312


Ⅴ.Word Form  
56. Should doctors be allowed_________(take) the lives of others?  
57. Two of _________(big) earthquakes that were ever recorded tood place in China and Alaska.  
58. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in volume ,the music ______(become) as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand.  
59. Every decision has constraints _______(base ) on policies, procedures ,laws, precedents ,and the like.  
60. The more seriously this is sought ,________(likely ) positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be encouraged.  
61. Attempts to break up this old system _______(make ) in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.  
62.These mine planets ,together with the sun ,make up what _______(call) our solar system.  
63. Nations are classified as “aged ” when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above ,and by about 1970 every one of the advanced countries______(become) like this.  
64. -----------(watch)over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway.  
65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals ------------(be) able to do well using inefficient methods.  
Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语  
66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。  
67.他说的与事实完全相反。  
68.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事,他不可能高兴。  
69.处理这项事务的政府部门没有做统计。  
70.短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。  
Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语  
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns.  
So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself. Talk a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology(道歉)。Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Try to see thing from the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear—even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.  

2004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试  
英语(二)  试题答案和评分参考  
ⅰ、vocabulary and structure(10 points for each item)  
1、B   2、C   3、A   4、D   5、A   6、A   7、D   8、C   9、D    10、B  
ⅱ、cloze test (10 points, 1 points for each item)  
11、C   12、B    13、C    14、C    15、A    16、B    17、A  18、B   19、D    20、D  
ⅲ、reading comprehension (30 points,2 points for each item)  
21、D   22、C    23、B    24、A   25、B    26、A    27、B 28、A   29、C    30、D    31、B   32、D    33、C    34、A 35、D  
ⅳ、word spelling (10 point, 1 point for two items)  
多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错。  
36、readily   37、routine   38、majority   39、constant   40、partial 41、painter  42、leap   43、manageable  44、shorten  45、fur    
46、intention 47、status  48、tube  49、oral  50、victim  51、appreciate 52、goal   53、device  54、assign  55、amusement  
ⅴ、word form (10 points, 1 point for each item)  
语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。  
56、to take   57、the biggest   58、becoming  59、based   60、the more likely   61、have been made  62、is called  63、had become  64、watched    65、being  
ⅵ、translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)  
本大题共5小题,每题3分,共15分。评分原则为:  
(1) 主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。  
(2) 非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。  
(3) 拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。  
(4) 如所用句型与答案不一致,只要语言和意义正确,君应给分。  
答案要点:  
66、I wonder if he can provide positive proof.  
67、What he said was totally opposed to the facts.  
68、If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.  
69、The government department that deals with this does not keep statistics.  
70、The shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.  
ⅶ、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)  
本大题共15分。评分原则为:  
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五个档次。各档次标准如下:  
(1)15-13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确,汉语表达通顺。  
(2)12-10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确,汉语表达通顺,但有少数语句翻译错误。  
(3)9-7分。全文主要内容基本正确,汉语表达尚通顺,有一些语句翻译错误。  
(4)6-4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确,有较多的语句翻译错误。  
(5)3-1分。仅译对个别句子。  
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译,不给分。  
(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。  
根据以上评分档次描述,评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。  
答案要点:  
   你受到极大伤害后很难克制住怒火,不过宽恕对方还是有可能做到的,而且这样做对你的身心健康会带来意想不到的好处。的确,研究表明:怀有宽恕之心的人们往往体力更充沛、胃口及睡眠更好。  
   所以,你受到伤害后,应该保持平静。先做二、三次深呼吸,再想想那些令你高兴的事,如大自然的美景、你所钟爱的人等等。不要等待道歉,并且记住这样一句话:宽恕并不一定意味着接受对方对你的冒犯之举。尝试一下从对方的视角出发看问题。你也许会发现他或她是出于无知、害怕、甚至是爱才如此行事的。你可以站在对方的立场上给自己写封信。

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